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Bioeconomy
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The Bioeconomy: What It Is and Why It Matters
A plain-language guide to the bioeconomy: definitions from the European Commission and FAO, the sectors involved, EU jobs data, and…
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Lignin: A Major Plant Polymer and Its Uses
Most lignin is burned for energy in pulp mills. Learn what small share becomes dispersants, concrete additives and adhesives, and…
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Biomass: Types, Sources and Uses
Biomass is organic material from plants and animals used for heat, power, fuels and products. See the types, conversion routes…
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Inside a Biorefinery: Turning Biomass into Many Products
A biorefinery splits biomass into parts and turns each into a different product. See how it works, what goes in,…
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Bioplastics: The Main Types and How They Differ
Bioplastics split into three groups depending on raw material and biodegradability. Here is how they differ and how big the…
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How a Circular Bioeconomy Reuses Biological Resources
A plain guide to how a circular bioeconomy keeps biological resources in use through residues, cascading and nutrient return.
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The Food-Versus-Fuel Debate Explained
A plain guide to the food vs fuel debate: crop use, indirect land use change and the policy limits meant…
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The EU Bioeconomy Strategy Summarised
What the EU bioeconomy strategy is, how it developed from 2012 to 2025, and what its four main policy points…
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Everyday Bio-Based Products You May Already Use
Detergents, packaging, textiles, insulation and even glitter can be bio-based. Here are everyday examples and how to tell what is…